Black Farmers

When I’ve  discussed the idea  Scattergood Friends School and Farm as a community that must include people who are not white, white people sometimes question whether people of color would even want to live and work on a farm.

I am not someone who immediately brings up white privilege, but if you had the choice of trying to create a garden in the middle of the city, with contaminated soil, air and sometimes even water,  versus on a piece of land in rural Iowa, do you think you would make a different choice depending on your skin color?

This is from an NPR interview with black framer John Boyd, Jr., who is the founder and president of the National Black Farmers Association.

He does begin by discussing some of the historical negatives associated with blacks and farming:  “We all came from the farm. That’s why we were brought to this country as black people. We were brought to work the land and clean up the South for scotch-free as slaves.

That’s why it has a negative impact. And it’s because of the bad stigma that we’ve had because of sharecropping, because of slavery. Our people — black people — die from everything. Heart attack, stroke, obesity. And it’s from the foods that we’re eating.”

But then he says, “I think if we got reconnected with the farm, everything would be better. I would like to see our people go back to land ownership — get back to communities where we came from and really start doing some positive things.”

 

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Preparing for the Future

In thinking about the future, the most common, fundamental error one can make is to start from the assumption that our daily lives will continue basically as they are today, and nothing could be further from the truth. Once one begins to understand that, the other fundamental error is to believe there is time to prepare for the coming changes. Instead, once you begin to understand the changes that are coming, you realize much of that is already happening, but most people haven’t yet put what appear to be independent events into the correct context of the whole picture.
One of the reasons Friends MUST engage with communities currently experiencing racial, economic and environmental injustice is because these communities have been struggling with the deteriorating conditions that are quickly spreading to all communities, TO ALL OF US. It is not (only) because we have always been called to help those who experience injustice, but because these communities understand the changes that are already, quickly, coming to us, and they are already creating solutions. We need the knowledge that they have to teach us.
The two, interrelated, major sources of change are (1) the breakdown of an economy and society based upon fossil fuels, and (2) changes resulting from climate change.

Depletion of the fossil fuel supplies

We are past the point of “peak oil”, meaning we are running out of fossil fuel, which is nonrenewable. You can’t just make more of it. It is welcome that the switch to renewable energy sources is finally occurring, and at an accelerating rate. The problem is misunderstanding that when we say we are generating XX percent of electricity from renewable sources, we are not talking about anywhere near the total energy used by society. In other words, that doesn’t address the fossil fuel used by the gasoline/diesel motors of vehicles and industrial processes, or heating oil, at all. We simply cannot make up all the energy currently supplied by fossil fuel, with electricity from renewable energy sources.
Additionally, electric cars demonstrate another energy problem. It is great that electric cars can move without generating greenhouse gases. But as the number of these vehicles increases, that will dramatically increase the electrical energy needed to be generated.
The practical result of this is that transportation will be significantly reduced and restricted. The impact of that will be problems supplying cities with food, and industry with raw materials, among other things. Every industry will be hurt. For example, hospitals will not be able to continue complex operations like surgery and intensive care because of the inability to keep manufacturing and distributing complex medical systems, sterile items, etc. Transportation will also be negatively impacted because we won’t have the means to repair our already failing infrastructure, so major bridges will collapse and not be repaired, for example.  This will also severely decrease or stop transoceanic shipment of food and supplies.

Climate Change

The single thing that could have prevented our current situation would have been to develop mass transportation and better designed communities, and to stop the explosion of the number of personal automobiles, and the miles they were driven.
But that did not happen, and now we have polluted our environment past the point of recovery. Ever more extreme weather, rising oceans, and toxic air, land and water are what we and the few generations yet to come are left with, and then humans will be extinct.
The amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and CO2 absorbed by the ocean mean we are in a death spiral of heat, and acidic oceans. We are on track to well exceed 4 degrees air temperature increase at least. The oceans have done their best to absorb heat, but are reaching the point where they can’t do much any longer, meaning air temperatures will increase at an accelerating rate. The acidic pH of the waters (the result of absorbing CO2, which is converted to carbonic acid) is eating the calcium shells and killing marine life and the coral reefs, destroying a major food source.
The hotter air will hold more water vapor, causing desertification in some areas, and massive rainfall and flooding in others, both adversely affecting food supplies. The terrible flooding we have seen recently will only become more frequent and severe.
Years of drought are also resulting in more, and more ferocious wildfires. Trees are of course a major way CO2 is absorbed from the atmosphere, and oxygen added to it.
As air temperature increases, plants that are normally edible begin to hold toxins as a protective mechanism, making them inedible, further reducing food supplies.
Ocean ice is melting much faster than anticipated meaning ocean water levels are rising much faster than expected, and will quickly result in massive flooding affecting those living in coastal cities, forcing massive migrations of millions of people. All this will happen even if we stopped creating greenhouse gases today. The jet stream has moved as far south as the equator, causing predictions of disrupted seasons. The flow of major ocean currents and their effect on air temperatures is being disrupted.
Environmental efforts will only help slow how quickly this happens.
These natural disasters and mass migrations of people are already overwhelming our governmental systems. Civil disorder will increase dramatically. It is best to think in terms of the past history of the “wild west” where there was little protection by law enforcement and no social support programs. Imagine what will happen as the people who live in New York City, Los Angeles, and Miami to name a few are flooded out of their homes. We will be seeing millions of people coming to the Midwest, needing food, shelter, etc.

Scattergood Friends School and Farm

All of that provides the context for the vision of Scattergood Friends School and Farm as a self-sufficient community of Friends and people from impacted (by economic, social and environmental injustice) communities. Friends’ personal lives will be affected by the breakdown of society described above. We will need a new way to survive ourselves.
The reason we need to include people from impacted communities is both because our previous advantages from being white were unjust and not morally justified. To begin to correct that, we need to incorporate people of color into our communities as equals. In addition, as mentioned above, these people are already dealing with the situations that we will ALL be experiencing in the near future. Indeed, many of us haven’t recognized the situation we are already in.
I would like to see us do what we can to make life as good as possible for everyone, rather than having millions of people living in abject poverty. 40% of the kids in black communities go hungry, and are continuously exposed the toxins in the air, land and water related to fossil fuels. My friends of color expect to be pulled over by the police for “driving black”. I see tears running down the faces of parents and hear them choke up as they speak of the fear for their children’s lives anytime they are away from home. Police so often literally get away with murder. Social safety nets face continuing decreases in funding while the military gets obscene amounts of money. These are constant facts of life. What does waiting mean to them?
Iowa Friends live in luxury by comparison.
What I would like to see from the Yearly Meeting this summer is a decision to make Scattergood School and Farm a Beloved Community of Friends and people of color. And for monthly meetings to embrace the Quaker Social Change Ministry (QSCM) model that we have found so rewarding here at North Meadow. That is why I spoke about QSCM at our Peace and Social Concerns committee meetings at Yearly Meeting last year, and at after meeting at Des Moines Valley, and have been sending information all year about to the Peace and Social Concerns Committee members. And this is why I worked with the Yearly Meeting program planning committee and AFSC to make it possible for Greg Elliott to spend the week with us at Yearly Meeting, and speak at Wednesday evening’s collection.
I am deeply aware of a huge need for spiritual support in our society today. Even those who once participated in organized religion are increasingly finding their spiritual needs are not being met there.
I realize the transition would not occur overnight, but we could start the plans to make this happen now. Friends need to have an accurate understanding of the changes that occurring now, and that are coming, and how quickly.

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Peace piece

I’ve been enjoying the music of the husband and wife team (Tom and Jenn) KORBEE since they first began to release their music.

I really, really like their new (currently unreleased) song, “We Are”.  You can see the video on their website KORBEE Music.

I was intrigued by the opening line of the song:  “Spend our days trying to find the piece that makes us whole”.   Right away I realized it could also be  “trying to find the PEACE that makes us whole”.

I was led to speak about that during North Meadow’s Quaker meeting for worship this past Sunday.

I was really curious as to whether their intention was for us to think of both words when we heard the lyric.  I realized I might actually be able to get an answer, so I sent a Facebook “friend” request to Tom, and he accepted.

Then I wrote  “I’ve mentioned to friends how I enjoy the opening lyrics for ‘We Are’, and wondered if you intended that either meaning of the word piece/peace works?”

Tom replied, “Both work for sure and in a way they are the same, ya know?  That ‘piece’ may be peace.”

My initial message mentioned “I also appreciate (as a Quaker) your social justice messages”.   Here is one of those from Tom on June 12, the day of the Orlando shootings:

“Today was the worst shooting in US history. I am grief stricken, and angry. I have and will always stand with LGBT community. This senseless act of cowardly violence goes far beyond any reason or understanding. We must demand immediate change in our laws and settle for nothing short of swift action. Stay safe people.”

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Green Party polling at 7%

The most recent CNN poll shows the Green Party receiving 7% of the national vote (Clinton 42, Republican 38).  With the historically high negatives of both the Democratic and Republican candidates, and the rejection of progressive policies by the Democratic Platform Committee, these are strong numbers for the Green Party.

The four pillars of the Green Party are:

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Progressives lose

One of many things that I fear about a Trump Presidency is that he is all in with being all in with all forms of fossil fuel development, and only believes in global warming when it is related to his business interests (sea wall for golf course in Scotland).  Resources are only a business opportunity as he sees it.

I was hoping the Clinton campaign would embrace at least some of Bernie’s/our progressive agenda, but that totally did not happen.  I was willing to give Clinton a chance if it had.

Beyond my own feelings, I know of a number of young people who became engaged with Bernie’s campaign and the political process for the first time who are now even more convinced that the political process is hopelessly corrupted, and they now want nothing to do with it, and I for one can’t disagree.

My view is the Democratic political establishment is totally out of touch with the anger of the public, and now that the progressives have been shown to the door, I would not be surprised if Trump actually wins.

I plan to support the Green Party.  Those Democrats who say a vote for someone other than Clinton is a vote for Trump have it all wrong.  Their candidate and their rejection of a progressive platform caused this problem and will be responsible if Trump wins.

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Clinton utterly fails environment

How is it possible that the Clinton campaign utterly fails to address the greatest threat we face?  If way opens for Bernie to be on any ballot this fall, I’m voting for him.

The alternative is the Green Party.  http://www.gp.org/  We don’t have to settle for the lesser of two evils.

According to the Associated Press   “Supporters of presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton defeated measures pushed by Sanders’ allies that would have promoted a Medicare-for-all single-payer health care system, a carbon tax to address climate change and impose a moratorium on hydraulic fracking.”

According to the Hill this morning, “Bernie Sanders says he is hesitating over endorsing Hillary Clinton as she avoids issues he holds dear.”

And the New York Times says:  “Bernie Sanders, campaigning across New York State on Monday, called for a nationwide ban on fracking and pointedly criticized Hillary Clinton for her record and stances on environmental issues.”

Mr. Sanders said Mrs. Clinton has advocated for natural gas pipelines that will hurt the environment, and that as secretary of state she had rewarded companies through fracking expansions. He also expressed support for climate change activists who rallied to get fracking banned in New York.

More:

The committee voted down an anti TPP amendment, directly contradicting the professed opposition of both Democratic Presidential candidates.

The committee voted down an amendment for the establishment of a $15 an hour minimum wage.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment establishing protections for pensions, to keep them from being cut.

The committee voted 7-6 against a carbon tax amendment.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment banning fracking.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment blocking energy companies from using eminent domain for fossil fuel extraction.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment to make climate change a test for building future Keystone pipelines.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment for a single payer healthcare system.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment to specify mechanisms on how to make healthcare a right.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment (proposed by Dr. Zogby) to add language eliminating the possibility of any use of force in the Syrian conflict.

The committee voted 7-6 against an amendment calling for the end of the U.S.’s exportation of fracking to foreign nations.

http://theprogressivewing.com/todays-democratic-platform-drafting-committee-meeting-was-another-another-feckless-exercise-in-neoliberal-futility/

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Rumours of War

It is unfortunate that moving to military production stimulates stagnant economies.  Both Russia and China are experiencing significant economic problems, and both are dramatically expanding their military equipment production and armed forces personnel.

Russian fighter jets have acted provocatively against U.S. ships.  China is increasingly belligerent regarding its expansive claims in the South China Sea.  The United States is very concerned about how China will react to the decision of the UN Arbitral Tribunal on the South China Sea, which is expected soon, and expected to be against China’s claims.

Anti American sentiment continues to grow, especially in the Middle East, after the unprovoked invasion of Iraq and war with Afghanistan, and continuing use of drones that kill thousands of innocent bystanders and terrorize the civilian population as they hover overhead.  It is estimated that over 3,300 civilians have been killed by drone strikes in Pakistan  http://www.drones.pitchinteractive.com/

Islamophobia further damages the United States’ reputation.

The vote yesterday for Britain to leave the European Union has at least temporarily negatively impacted financial markets, further increasing fears of political instability.

It is all the more important to speak out and work for peace.  We need to stop the drone strikes.  And we need to welcome and support everyone in the United States, and work against Islamophobia and racial injustice.

 

 

 

 

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Nonviolence and the House Democrats

The United States House of Representatives Democrat’s sit in has been fascinating to watch.

The symbolism of the action being led by Representative John Lewis, a leader in the civil rights movement of the 1960’s was powerful.  John Lewis was once the leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) which trained many people in the theory and techniques of nonviolent direct action.  His book, “Walking with the Wind” is well written and very interesting history of the civil rights movement and SNCC.

It is highly unusual that this technique needed to be employed in the very institution that is supposed to craft the legislation that is often the goal of nonviolent action.  This points to the failure of the Congress to fulfill its purpose, by which we create laws to support a just society.

We would like to think Congress is the place where ideas are discussed, and votes are taken to implement the desires of the American people.  Instead, Congress has become about promoting a given Party’s agenda, which is too often contrary to the will of the majority of the people.  Both major Parties have been guilty of this, which is most commonly the result of the corruption of the political process by corporate money and lobbyists.

Despite the problems with voter suppression, gerrymandering, and concerns about manipulation of voting machines and the election process, the people still have the power to address this by electing politicians who will stand for them if enough people actually vote.

In the meantime, sometimes We the People have to employ nonviolent direct actions ourselves.

 

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Future Scattergood

(NOTE:  for non Quaker readers of this blog, Scattergood Friends School and Farm is a Quaker boarding high school in rural Iowa that many members of my family and I attended).

Scattergood School and Farm’s financial crisis is stimulating a re-evaluation of the purpose of the School and what it means to Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative).

Over the past several years, a vision of a new orientation for the work of the Yearly Meeting and the School has emerged. It is important to express that this has come from numerous spiritual messages received as I have struggled with numerous social justice issues.

One of the reasons I am excited about this possible new direction is because of how it provides the opportunities for us to live more faithfully in many areas of our lives that we have all been struggling with. Perhaps the best way to introduce this vision is to say it involves Scattergood transitioning to a place where Friends can live and work and worship. The community that lives at the School would, of course, do the work of the School and the Farm. The immediate effect of that would be to significantly reduce the money needed to continue the operation of the facilities and school, as those living there take over the salaried teacher positions.

Education would continue to be a central role of the community. With families with children of all ages, teaching these children would be a major focus of the work. But of course everyone would continue their life long learning.  The recent work of the school to make the farm central to education would continue to be developed. The research into environmentally appropriate use of the land would continue.

Friends are well aware of the issues related to using fossil fuels. It has pained me to know, and to have told Friends, that we have to stop using fossil fuel immediately, knowing Friends who live where mass transportation is not currently available have very few alternatives. This vision of living at Scattergood would be a way for Friends to live nearly fossil fuel-free. Not only does that address deep spiritual concerns, but as the ways of addressing this at the School evolve, those solutions would serve as a model for others.

This is also a way for us to get out of an economic system that favors wealth and oppresses most of the rest of us. It is also a way to be able to significantly, though not totally, disengaged from a corrupt political system. I believe it would also be important to include people who are suffering injustice now in this community. From my recent experiences with communities of people of color, and those who are economically and environmentally oppressed, I firmly believe we are called to ask people from these communities to join the new Scattergood community. I am convinced  that the only way to address racial injustice is to accept people of color into our daily lives. I have been richly, spiritually blessed by having been accepted into the KI community, a small group of people of color dedicated to mentoring youth in inner city Indianapolis. The AFSC’s Quaker Social Change Ministry program that I have been involved in is a framework for this very thing-providing a spiritual focus to help Friends as they learn to engage with oppressed people. I believe we can only begin to address racial injustice by becoming friends with those who are oppressed, and building a Beloved Community together. Refugees and those facing deportation would be other oppressed communities we could invite to build the new Scattergood with us.

I know some other meetings have also envisioned similar communities. Scattergood would not necessarily be the only such community Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative) creates. And this model could, and would, I think, be used by other like-minded people.

What a wonderful opportunity we have to live life as we are called as Friends to live.

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Sunsets

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