Planetary Boundaries

planetaryboundaries

As we have learned more about environmental science and the human impacts on the Earth, an international group of researchers developed the concept of planetary boundaries.  Nine processes and systems were identified that are responsible for regulating the stability and resilience of the earth system – the interactions of land, ocean, atmosphere and life that together provide conditions upon which our societies depend.

Nine planetary boundaries

  1. Climate change
  2. Change in biosphere integrity (biodiversity loss and species extinction)
  3. Stratospheric ozone depletion
  4. Ocean acidification
  5. Biogeochemical flows (phosphorus and nitrogen cycles)
  6. Land-system change (for example deforestation)
  7. Freshwater use
  8. Atmospheric aerosol loading (microscopic particles in the atmosphere that affect climate and living organisms)
  9. Introduction of novel entities (e.g. organic pollutants, radioactive materials, nanomaterials, and micro-plastics).

As the conditions for any of the systems degrade, they move further away from the center, green zone.  As shown in the diagram,  four of the boundaries have been crossed–climate change, biosphere integrity, land-system change, and biochemical flows have been crossed.

“Planetary boundaries do not dictate how human societies should develop but they can aid decision-makers by defining a safe operating space for humanity,” says co-author Katherine Richardson from the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen.

“Managing these priorities at safe global levels will enable world development within a safe operating space on Earth, say the researchers.”

Quotations from  Earth Has Crossed Several ‘Planetary Boundaries,’ Thresholds of Human-Induced Environmental Changes   The latest findings will be presented at the World Economic Forum in Davos Jan. 21-24.

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Metamorphosis

I’ve been intrigued ever since I read this question:

“So like do caterpillars know that they’re gonna be butterflies or do they just build the cocoon and be like what am I doing?”

As soon as I read that, (well, after I stopped laughing–for some reason I laugh every time I read that), I felt this glow inside me, the Spirit alight.  I don’t believe I had ever considered the idea of metamorphosis in human terms.  This is easier to connect with than the more general concepts of what might happen after death.

What if we are caterpillars, about to become butterflies?

It beautifully expresses the concept of doing what we are lead to do, even when (often) that doesn’t completely make sense to us at the time.

To have faith.

 

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Ice Crystals

Ice crystals usually evoke a spiritual feeling, a feeling of being in awe.  Some other photos from this winter, so far, here.

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Meryl Streep

Well known artists can be a powerful voice in our society.   Last night during the Golden Globes award ceremony, Meryl Streep used hers to eloquently admonish some of Donald Trump’s past actions:

“That instinct to humiliate when it’s modeled by someone in a public platform, it filters down into everyone’s life because it gives permission for others to do the same. … Disrespect invites disrespect. Violence insights violence. When the powerful use their position to bully others we all lose.”

She ended by quoting her friend Carrie Fisher:  “Take your broken heart, make it into art.”

 

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twitter-age civil rights movement

Social media is becoming increasingly influential in our political as well as social discourse.  A recent issue of Friends Journal is about Quakers and Social Media.  Many people seem to get much of their “news” from social media.  The decline of mainstream journalism and media has contributed to this.   The President-elect has made more people aware of twitter.

For the past week I’ve been writing about ways to try to connect spiritual seekers with Quakers, and created a Facebook group and twitter feed to try to help do so.  Part of the reason for that is to recruit more people into spirit-led activism that will be called for if the new Republican administration attempts to make many of the repressive changes they have indicated.

As an example, recently NAACP President Cornell William Brooks and five others were arrested for a sit-in at one of the offices of Sen. Jeff Sessions, protesting his nomination for Attorney General.

“We are in the midst of a Twitter-age civil rights movement,” said Brooks, “which includes environmental racism, the battle against the corrupting power of money in politics, the ongoing struggle for voting rights and all that we traditionally associate with the civil rights struggle. This is an age which demands an NAACP that is policy savvy but street smart.” 

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How can we more effectively use social media for a spirit-led movement and action?  How can we be “policy savvy but street smart”?

 

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Recruiting Spiritual Warriors

Last year I spent a lot of time thinking and writing about spiritual matters for several reasons.  Having been born into a Quaker family and community, and educated at Scattergood Friends School and Farm, I was taught how important one’s spiritual life is.  But more importantly, I have been fortunate to have had a number of spiritual experiences myself.  One of the most important Quaker concepts is the emphasis on personal experience, especially in matters of the Spirit.  Because we believe God, or the Spirit, continues to be a force in our world today, and that every single one of us has the ability to communicate with the Spirit, we also believe we should work to create the conditions for this communication to occur.  Rather than relying on a minister or teachers, we are responsible, ourselves, to develop our own spiritual life, and seek spiritual experiences.

Silence, meditation and prayer are common spiritual tools.  Quakers add the dimension of coming together to share the silence as a group.  Sitting for about an hour together with other spiritual seekers adds to the power of the silence.  Knowing those around you are sharing your spiritual work is often helpful.  And surprisingly, the messages that are sometimes spoken into the silence very often relate to what you have been meditating about that morning.   There often seems to be a common theme to what people are dealing with.  Following the worship hour, Friends spend some time visiting, checking to see how each other are doing, and discussing current concerns.  This is where you can learn a lot from others about how they approach their spiritual life.

Trying to be so attuned to the Spirit in our own lives, we can’t help but also be aware of, and care about the spiritual condition of others.  Spiritualism is empty and incomplete if it doesn’t guide the way we live and how we treat each other and the Earth.  Some examples follow.

It follows from the Quaker belief that there is that of God in everyone, that each life is precious.  Killing can never be right, so Quakers refuse to fight in wars.  I was born into the rural Iowa Quaker community of Bear Creek, in 1951, at a time when the community was dealing with the recent imprisonment of nearly twenty Quaker men who refused to participate in the peacetime draft.  A group of Quakers left the United States at that time, for those reasons, to establish a community in Monteverde, Costa Rica.  I was a student at Scattergood School in the last half of the 1960’s, and also refused to participate with the draft.

I moved to Indianapolis in the early 1970’s.  This was before catalytic converters, so the smog from the cars was nearly overwhelming.  Although I owned a couple of cars, when one was involved in an accident about forty years ago, I decided I was so uncomfortable with the idea of personal automobiles and their effects on the environment, that I decided to see if I could live without one, and have ever since that time.

A non-Quaker example is the amazing gathering and actions that occurred in North Dakota as the Native Americans gathered to protect the water from the Dakota Access Pipeline.  The water protectors provided a great example of the power of the Spirit, and the power of nonviolence.  Nonviolence is the spiritual tool used to advance spiritual matters in the secular/material world.

Too many people have let their spiritual lives falter.  As the title of this post indicates, I think now is a time when we need to invite more people to work on their spiritual lives.  We seem to be moving into a dark time.  Attention to the Spirit is how we can navigate the future, and stand up to the forces of oppression.

I’m hoping we will continue to see the rise of Spiritual Warriors.  Quakers, Native Americans, you.  Where can you sign up?  Quakers aren’t your only option, of course, but if you’d like to connect to Quakers near you, you can use this tool:  http://www.fgcquaker.org/connect/quaker-finder

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The Spirit Now

The reason I think it is important to discuss matters of the spirit now is because we are moving into a dark, unknown future.  Our civilization seems to go through cycles between times of relative peace and well being for most of us, to those dark times when economic, social and political institutions and policies are manipulated to the advantage of the wealthy few.  The recent election in the United States, and similar political movements elsewhere, indicate we are on the cusp of darker times.

The root cause of our current situation has been the increasing influence of materialism.  The industrial era, with nearly full employment, meant increased wealth for nearly all of us, which lead to increased consumerism, and a growing economy.  Home ownership exploded, and we went from nearly every family having a car, to nearly every adult having their own.  All of this required huge amounts of energy, which overwhelmingly came from fossil fuels.

Unfortunately, this quickly led to the situation where making profit became the goal, regardless of the resulting impacts on people’s lives, as workers became just another resource needed by industry.  Wages and benefits were sacrificed in order to maintain profits.  Automation was implemented whenever possible, although that meant the loss of human jobs.

Similarly, no consideration was given to the environmental costs of industry.  The air and waters have tried to deal with the huge increases in greenhouse gases, but are becoming increasingly overloaded, and unable to do so.  There are many different ways this is affecting our weather patterns.  We will see increasingly violent weather, droughts, fires, and floods.

In our hearts, we know this is wrong, and needs to change.  People use different terms to refer to the spiritual parts of life–God, Spirit, Inner Light, all kinds of Eastern religious terms.  We just don’t have good words and ways to talk about spiritual matters.  But we need to do the best we can, because the only way I see to address these problems and work toward a better life for all of us, is to return our attention to matters of the spirit.  Things would not have gotten so out of balance if we had been doing so.

This is why I have been so inspired by the work of the water protectors in North Dakota, for example.  They have not fallen for materialism, but instead have continued to live their lives with a spiritual focus.  We need more people to put more focus on their spiritual life, because this will inevitably lead to spirit led actions for a better life for all.

 

 

 

 

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Introduction to Quakers

I’ve been writing lately about my sense of an awakening in interest in spiritual matters, and thinking about ways Quakers can let spiritual seekers know what Friends might offer seekers.  Although Quaker organizations and meetings do make use of the Internet with websites and social media, I did not find a lot of information specifically related to connecting spiritual seekers with Quakers.  Internet searches are the main way most of us look for information these days, so I thought it might help to have more information on social media related to this.   I just created a new public Facebook group named Quakers Welcome Spiritual Seekers, and a twitter account,  @quakers_seekers.       https://twitter.com/quakers_seekers

I recently wrote a blog post entitled Modern Quakers, where I tried to write an introduction to Quakers and what they are about today.

Here is a link to a course called Quakerism 101 that has a lot of study material available online.

There is a series of short, informative videos about various Quaker topics, called QuakerSpeak http://quakerspeak.com/

 

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twitter: Quakers and Spiritual Seekers

As I’ve written lately, I think this is a time when many people are turning their attention to spiritual matters, at a time when organized religions are not meeting these needs for many.  Quaker beliefs, practices and ways of worshipping are well suited to meet these needs today.

But there is a disconnect between the seekers and the Quakers–how do they find each other?  Quakers have never believed in “proselytizing”, i.e. trying to convert others to become Quakers.  But that is different from making people aware that Quakers are still around, and the resources we have to offer spiritual seekers.

There are a number of national and international Quaker organizations, but no one speaks for all Quakers.  If we are interested in connecting with seekers, we need to determine where they are looking for information.   As I wrote yesterday, I assume that would be on the Internet, mainly by means of Internet searches and social media sites.

Most of us are used to using Internet searches to find information we are interested in that is available on the Internet.  This has appeared to supersede the public library as a research tool for a great many of us.  The problem is whether there is information related to those search terms available, or not.  In the case of Quakers/spiritual/seekers very little information was returned from an Internet search.  There is no one authority on Quakers, and evidently not a lot of Friends are writing about spirituality, so there doesn’t seem to be a great deal of information in a digital format related to these things.

In an attempt to bridge the gap between Quakers and spiritual seekers, I’m creating a couple of places on social media as resources.  Yesterday I wrote about the public Facebook group,  Quakers Welcome Spiritual Seekers that I created.

Then I created a twitter account, @quakers_seekers.       https://twitter.com/quakers_seekers   The Friends General Conference (FGC)  website has information about social media tools, including this one about twitter.

These are two ways (Facebook and twitter) that we can help create a Quaker presence on social media, and ways for spiritual seekers to learn more about Quakers.  You can help by “liking” and sharing the Facebook page, and by using the  @quakers_seekers   tag in what you post online–that will provide a link to the twitter page for Quakers Spiritual Seekers.

 

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Facebook: Quakers and Spiritual Seekers

As I’ve been thinking more about how Quakers might make what we have more widely known to spiritual seekers today, I tried to imagine where spiritual seekers might be looking.  My assumption is that social media would be the place, but if you have other ideas, please let me know.  When I did an Internet search related to Quakers/spiritual/seekers, not much was found.

The main Quaker organizations, such as Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL), the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC) for example, all make use of social media.  The Quaker meetings I’m aware of tend to be not as active with social media.

I realized there is no one entity that speaks for all Quakers.  At the same time, I think many of us feel called to respond to spiritual seekers.  My idea has been to have some information on social media for people who are spiritual  seekers, and might be interested in some Quaker ideas and practices.   We are used to doing Internet searches of key words to find information today.  So it makes sense to have social media presence related to Quakers welcoming spiritual seekers.

Since Facebook is the primary social media tool today, I think, the first thing I did was setup a Public Facebook group called Quakers Welcome Spiritual Seekers, https://www.facebook.com/groups/228282177624944/ 

This is a public group, because that is the intended audience.   After the fact, I began to think about some of the comments posted on other Facebook sites, so I quickly set the administrative tools to require comments to be reviewed and approved.  I had hoped that the Facebook group would be active and interactive, so we’ll see how this comment approval process works.

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