Our Constructive Program

The constructive program is the framework for building the new social order (integral nonviolence).

If we were to begin planning, what might be the constructive program of Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative)?  Here is a modification from “The Gandhian Iceberg”:

  • Honoring and cultivating the spiritual dimension
  • Honoring, protecting, and connecting with the natural world
  • Life long learning
  • Community-based alternative energy and energy independence, focusing on alternative, non-fossil fuel transportation
  • Gift economics, economic equality, de-jobbing, freedom from landlordism, universal access to basic human needs and services
  • Undoing oppressions and unlearning the root cause “isms” behind those oppressions
  • Developing restorative alternatives to unjust systems
  • Permaculture/healthy local food/food sovereignty
  • Waging peace domestically and internationally (which all of the above contribute to)

(NOTE:  At this point Iowa Yearly Meeting Conservative has NOT had formal discussions/decisions about adopting integral nonviolence or a constructive program.)

Location

Besides WHAT our constructive program will be, there is the question of WHERE we would do this work?  The nature of this is that it is done locally, integrated into our daily lives.

But I’ve also been thinking for some time now that Scattergood Friends School and Farm would be an ideal place for us to further explore integral nonviolence, since the School already models many of these ideas.  Building an expanded Quaker community at Scattergood could help us address many areas of concern, such as climate change, and racial and economic justice issues.

https://kislingjeff.wordpress.com/2016/07/05/preparing-for-the-future/

 

 

 

 

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Principles of Satyagraha

Continuing the discussion of satyagraha fundaments, Chris Moore-Backman writes that nonviolence scholar Robert Burrowes says satyagraha has the following basic criteria:

  • it places a higher priority on ethics than on perceived effectiveness
  • it views means and ends as indivisible rather than separate
  • its fundamental view of conflict is that it is a shared problem rather than a case of incompatible interests
  • its adherents accept suffering rather than inflicting it
  • its adherents are likely to practice nonviolence as a way of life rather than merely as a useful expedient under certain circumstances

Burrowes says the following characteristics of satyagraha make it a revolutionary, rather than a reformist, approach:

  • its analysis is focused on structural problems in addition to policy problems
  • it aims for structural changes, rather than merely policy changes
  • it is strengthened by a constructive program
  • its operational time frame is long-term struggle rather than short or medium-term

 

This seems to be the approach we need for this new age of the Great Turning, as we build new structures to replace those of the Domination System.  This is why I have been so drawn to the community building work we’ve been doing in Indianapolis with the Kheprw Institute (KI), Native Americans, and others.  We need to build new social structures, instead of trying to fine tune those of an unjust system.

 

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Satyagraha Fundamentals

I’ve read and written about the part of the iceberg underwater (self-purification) and the part above water (constructive program) from “The Gandhian Iceberg” by Chris Moore-Backman.

Now I am reading about the tip of the iceberg, nonviolent resistance or satyagraha.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s six-part definition of nonviolent resistance:

  1. is active and courageous, not passive and cowardly;
  2. seeks reconciliation, not victory over;
  3. distinguishes injustice from persons behaving unjustly;
  4. requires the willingness to suffer without retaliating;
  5. rejects physical and spiritual violence (hate, ill-will, humiliation, deceit, etc.); and
  6. is rooted in the conviction that the universe is on the side of justice and truth.

“Arguable, the most definitive feature above is number four, which Gandhi put concisely: ‘The immovable force of satyagraha–suffering without retaliation.’  There are two principal reasons for this core commitment.  First, Gandhi’s strict belief in the unity of means and ends precluded any form of violence, as violence would invariably breed further violence and would in turn disrupt progress in the direction of restored dignity and community.  Second, the satyagrahi’s voluntary nonviolent submission to suffering, if endured for a truthful cause, represented a potent means of conversion of the opponent and for bystanders.  If we’re courageous enough to go there, it’s plain to see that this is a paradigm-busting axiom–‘suffering without retaliation’–when taken to its outermost logical end, fully explains why Gandhi said that with satyagraha ‘the bravery consists in dying, not killing.'”

This brings to mind the recent courageous work of those at Standing Rock, and their months of suffering many different, extreme forms of violence against them by law enforcement.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-QGkYNc0Ls

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Is There a Nonviolent Path to a Livable Future?

This is an interview with author Chris Moore-Backman about his book, “The Gandhian Iceberg” from Truth Out.

 “A growing number of changemakers have begun using the phrase integral nonviolence to distinguish the integrated, life-encompassing philosophy and practice that Gandhi taught and modeled from the misleading depictions of nonviolence we’re often exposed to. The phrase also explodes the false dichotomy of nonviolence as either “principled” or “strategic.” No such dichotomy existed in Gandhi’s mind. Integral nonviolence is always principled and strategic.”

http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/39129-is-there-a-nonviolent-path-to-a-livable-future-a-conversation-with-chris-moore-backman

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First Principle of Nonviolence

Continuing to study “The Gandhian Iceberg”, I was surprised to read the first principle of nonviolence is “the defense and preservation of one’s self-respect/honor/dignity”.

“Those moments when our personal dignity is threatened, what I call ‘Rosa Parks moments,’ are absolutely critical to the science of satyagraha and to movement-building.  What we do with such moments–whether we show up like Ms. Parks did in those brief possibility-laden minutes on her bus ride home–is the cardinal Gandhian pivot point…a moment when we have an opportunity to generate the nonviolent energy that makes movement possible.”

This does makes sense.  If we are always trying to be attentive to what we are doing and what is going on around us, and if we are trying to be hear what the inner spirit is telling us, we will know when we are in a disrespectful situation, because that will trigger a conflict response; we will not be comfortable in the situation.  This alerts us that something is wrong, and should lead to an evaluation of how to respond.

“The Domination System’s control and ethos so permeates our society and our lives that I’ve come to believe most of us live in something of a perpetual Rosa Parks moment…It’s in the feeling of daily degradation that comes with participating in the life of a society that demeans our lives and life itself as a matter of course…Because we live inside such a society, though–a society whose structures and values so deeply and consistently demean us, and because this is more or less all we’ve known–most of us remain asleep to the fact that our dignity is under constant attack.”

 

 

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Be the Change Project

I’ve been writing about Integral Nonviolence,  explained in “The Gandhian Iceberg” by Chris Moore-Backman:

https://kislingjeff.wordpress.com/2017/05/06/peace-and-social-concerns/
https://kislingjeff.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/spiritual-weapon/
https://kislingjeff.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/constructive-program/

 

Be The Change Project is one community that is implementing these ideas:

We are an urban homestead and learning space dedicated to service and simplicity and rooted in integral nonviolence.  Our mission is to help create a more just and life-sustaining culture.  To those ends we look to nurture connection to people, place and purpose in all we do.

Thanks to the support of nearly 200 people, founders  Katy and Kyle Chandler-Isacksen were able to purchase a dilapidated house in a socio-economically diverse Reno neighborhood. Since then they have worked the land and reached out into their neighborhood and city to do their part in creating what Martin Luther King, Jr. called, “The Beloved Community”.

From Katy and Kyle:
Our attempt to live a nonviolent life is guided by principles of Gandhian Integral Nonviolence.  We attempt, in our day-to-day existence, to apply the wisdom of past practitioners to our own time and context with its own particular challenges and struggles.

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Constructive Program

In The Gandhian Iceberg, by Chris Moore-Backman, the constructive program refers to beginning to build the new social order, even as the old one exists.

The Constructive Program is the part of the Gandhian iceberg that is above water, and is built upon the “self-purification” part, which is invisible, being underwater.

“There appears to be a high degree of consensus among nonviolence-oriented folks that our new house is being built with materials such as those which follow.”

  • Undoing oppressions (Mass incarceration, mass deportation, human trafficking, homelessness, hate crimes, etc.) and unlearning the root cause “isms” behind those oppressions (racism, sexism, heterosexism, classism, ableism, ageism, religious intolerance, etc.)
  • Developing restorative alternatives to unjust systems (education, media, health care, food, immigration, justice, electoral, etc.)
  • Permaculture/healthy local food/food sovereignty
  • Community-based alternative energy and energy independence, including alternative transportation
  • Gift economics, economic equality, de-jobbing, freedom from landlordism, universal access to basic human needs and services
  • Demilitarization, waging peace domestically and internationally
  • Honoring, protecting, and connecting with the natural world
  • Honoring and cultivating the spiritual dimension
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Spiritual Weapon

I’ve been writing about the book, The Gandhian Iceberg, by Chris Moore-Backman.  The concept of the iceberg represents the three interrelated pieces of what is referred to as Integral Nonviolence,  which “was meant to denote Gandhi’s holistic and comprehensive nonviolence philosophy and way of life.”

Gene Sharp described three categories from Gandhi’s teaching and action:

  1. the improvement of individuals in their own lives and ways of living;
  2. a constructive program to begin building a new social order even as the old one still exists; and
  3. the practice of various forms of nonviolent action against specific social evils.

Gandhi said “nonviolence is impossible without self-purification.”

“Unfortunately a belief has today sprung up that one’s private character has nothing to do with one’s public activity.  This superstition must go.  Our public workers must set about the task of reforming society by reforming themselves first.  The spiritual weapon of self-purification, intangible as it seems, is the most potent means of revolutionizing one’s environment and loosening external shackles.  It works subtly and invisibly;  it is an intense process though it may often seem a weary and long-drawn process, it is the straightest way to liberation, the surest and quickest and no effort can be too great for it.”   Gandhi

This helps me look at what at many times seemed like a failure on my part, in trying to get people to see the dangers of, and give up personal automobiles, in a different way, and one that I have visited numerous times.  Giving up personal automobiles was something I was strongly led to do.  I didn’t have any control over the consequences of that, but it was up to me to follow that leading, or not.  For over thirty years, not one person I knew of gave up their car.  But this was a necessary part of my own “self-purification.”

This is the fundamental Quaker/spiritual concept that one should be faithful to what it is one is called to do, regardless of the probable adverse consequences, or being unable to see, at that time, any practical result.

 

 

 

 

 

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Peace and Social Concerns

Quakers believe their faith calls them to action, to address issues related to peace and social injustices.

Readers of this blog know of many of the things I’ve been involved with over the past several years, including the Keystone Pledge of Resistance, the Kheprw Institute (KI), Indiana Moral Mondays, Quaker Social Change Ministry, and the Dakota Access Pipeline resistance.   Below, I share what I have learned with Iowa Quakers, partly in preparation for our annual meetings this summer at Scattergood Friends School and Farm.

I wanted to share how my view of peace and social justice work has been evolving over the past several years.  I feel Friends have much to offer our increasingly unjust and violent society.  I hope we might consider these things when at our Peace and Social Concerns Committee meetings at Yearly Meeting this summer.
Some of the things I’ve been concerned about are how many things are wrong with what is considered the status quo in the United States today.   We have an economic system that is based upon increasing consumption, which is consuming energy and resources at rates many times greater than can sustainably be supplied by our Earth’s resources.  A major consequence of which is global destruction of our natural environment.  Our air, water and land are being polluted so badly that our future existence is threatened.  Increasingly extreme weather patterns threaten food and water security, continue to destroy homes and infrastructure, and people’s very lives.  The status quo is crumbling despite increasingly desperate efforts to prop it up.
The economy is based upon money, which increasing numbers of us have less and less of.  Automation has replaced humans in manufacturing and other sectors, dramatically decreasing the number of jobs available to earn the money required to survive.  Scarcity breeds fear and resentment against those who are different from us.  A dominant White male culture has institutionalized racial, economic and environmental injustice.
The wealthy push for any means to protect their money and resist attempts to help those who have been impoverished by the very systems that created the wealth and the poverty.  Corporate profits drive government legislation and regulations with no regard to the environmental or social impacts.  Civil liberties, freedom of speech and dissent are violently suppressed.  The current Republican administration and Congress are abusing their power and dismantling the systems of checks and balances.  Domestic police forces have been militarized, and the prison pipeline now begins in grade school.  Our immigration and deportation system is an atrocity.
Issues Concerning Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative)
The areas that I feel our Yearly Meeting needs to pay more attention to are issues related to:
• White privilege, diversity, racism and antagonism against “others”, including immigration issues
• Fossil fuel use and care of our environment
• Materialism and economic inequality
• Violence and militarism
• Changing the mission of Scattergood Friends School and Farm to help address these
This is in line with Martin Luther King’s emphasis on the root problems of racism, militarism and materialism.  It is my feeling that we have become too comfortable, and have been seduced by many things in our current culture that we would be alarmed about if we paid them the attention that is needed.  We too often forget many of the unjust aspects of living in this culture.   Many of us fall into the categories of White and male, and are given so many advantages, as long as we go along.
Peace and Social Concerns
How we go about our work for peace and social concerns has been on my mind a lot lately.  I have been reminded of how deeply the Yearly Meeting was involved with resisting militarism and, specifically conscription, in the past.  Of the powerful witness then, and how much that is needed today.
This is partly because I feel some responsibility as clerk of the Yearly Meeting’s Peace and Social Concerns Committee.  Partly because of our experience with the AFSC program, Quaker Social Change Ministry (QSCM), here in Indianapolis, including our partnership with the Kheprw Institute and their work with Black youth and community building.  And being deeply affected by my experiences with Native Americans and their witness related to the Dakota Access pipeline.   I was struck by how their lives are so deeply rooted in the Spirit, how they embody how to live spiritually today.  That is also true of the Kheprw Institute (KI) community.
These experiences have taught me that creating Beloved community with our friends and neighbors is fundamental to divorcing ourselves from the White, male dominate culture.  Our way forward is not through joining one movement or another, but in rejoining each other in community.  Committee meetings are often the death of activism.  Committee meetings are not social justice work.  Being in community, working on shared projects, is.
Integral Nonviolence
So many problems seem to be getting worse, and the tools that once worked to address them, no longer do.  We are at the point where we are realizing making adjustments to basically unjust systems is not where we should be putting our efforts.
What has really captured my attention lately has been studying “The Gandhian Iceberg” by Chris Moore-Backman.  The book describes Gandhi’s nonviolence campaigns, and explores what we need to do to create a national nonviolence movement here, now.  The book includes some discussion of the Possibility Alliance and Ethan Hughes.  It uses the term, Integral Nonviolence.
One of the things I’ve found most useful is the extensive exploration of the spiritual basis necessary for effective social justice work.   This has been particularly helpful to evaluate from a Quaker standpoint.
Governments, other than Germany, are making little progress in addressing the emerging environmental disasters.  People are not changing their own environmental practices.   Fossil fuel consumption continues to increase, rather than the dramatic curtailment that must occur to avoid human extinction.
Sometimes the solution is so obvious, we are blinded to it.  One huge piece of the solution is to simply turn off the lights:
The last true revolutionary act left to human beings in the twenty-first century is to turn out the lights.  Other acts are possible—acts we may call revolutionary—but they do not meet the criteria of the word as it must necessarily be interpreted today.  Nothing short of turning out the lights will lead to an overturning of the endgame global system that now has us in its thrall…
Turn out the lights—and leave them off—and we will experience a consciousness our minds have never known but our bodies still remember.  Leave them on, and it scarcely matters what else we do or leave undone.  We will not significantly alter our path through time.  Nor will we alter the path of our species, which has taken a collective detour leading nowhere but oblivion and extinction.  We persist perpetually in making all of this seem more complicated than it is…    Let there be darkness
Chris Moore-Backman
The Gandhian Iceberg; A Nonviolence Manifesto for the Age of the Great Turning
Another major piece is to leave the corrupt, enslaving capitalistic economic system behind.  We can do that by returning to the gifting economy.
Some of you know I have been thinking about the future of Scattergood Friends School and Farm.  My thinking is the school and farm could be the place where Iowa Friends and others explore how to live in the face of more extreme weather, multiple environmental disasters, food, water and energy shortages, and societal collapse.   The ideas of Integral Nonviolence are very useful for this model.  This is the radical Quakerism called for now.
Proposal: Scattergood Integral Nonviolence Center
I think these ideas should be developed by Iowa Friends and the Scattergood communities.  I propose we establish an Integral Nonviolence Center at the School to further study and develop the ideas of Integral Nonviolence.  To write and publish, and train each other and others.
It would be helpful if you could read The Gandhian Iceberg prior to our gathering at the School for Yearly Meeting.
Jeff Kisling, clerk   Peace and Social Concerns Committee, Iowa Yearly Meeting (Conservative)
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It Only Matters If You Win

I can only think of the phrase “it doesn’t matter if you win or lose, its how you play the game” when I think about the embarrassing spectacle of the United States House of Representatives and Trump administration’s passage of their health care act.

The bill is opposed by all the stakeholders, including doctors, insurers, hospitals and the public.  The bill breaks every campaign promise related to health care.  Its passage was rushed through without a single hearing, or waiting for the analysis of the costs of the bill by the Congressional Budget Office, because we know that will report that millions of people will lose their health insurance.

Why replace a system that it functioning, with the new bill, which basically lets the states be the ones to deny health care, and takes away health insurance from millions?  The only two reasons I can determine are (1) Obama care gives the Democrats and President Obama credit for what they accomplished and (2) Trump promised to replace it with something better.  This replacement is far, far worse.

What the Republicans said is “it doesn’t matter how you play the game, it only matters if you win.”

In other enlightening political news, thousands of Flint, Michigan, homeowners may lose their homes because of unpaid water bills.

Its time for a national nonviolent revolution.  Read the plan:  The Gandhian Iceberg, by Chris Moore-Backman.

 

 

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